CYBER
SECURITY AND e-SHOPPING
To protect your
privacy while e-shopping, here are a few tips:
Be familiar with the merchant. Many online merchants are just an
extension of the services they offer on their premises. They may
be physically located next door to you but it is quicker to make
online transactions.
Even if you
know the merchant, make sure the site is secure. A graphic, such
as a lock, should appear in the bottom right corner of your browser
bar.
Before ordering
online, read the company's privacy policy. If a privacy policy does
not exist, contact the company and request one. This information
is vital. You need to know what they intend to do with your personal
information.
Never give your
bank account numbers or social security number to an on-line merchant.
It is safest to shop with a low-limit credit card.
Read the company's
return policy before placing an order. Make sure that the company's
name, phone number, address, and a contact person is provided. You
may want to call the toll-free number to verify this information.
Print a copy
of the purchase order for your records. You may need the confirmation
number if your shipment is lost or delayed.
Know the shipping
fees before you order. Shipping costs vary so never assume they
are the same from merchant to merchant.
Comparison shop! Visit several web sites and compare prices. Don't
forget to compare shipping costs also.
Remember that online shopping is no different than shopping off-line.
You will find reputable and disreputable businesses in both worlds.
There are organizations
that provide detailed information about conducting online transactions.
One of these sites is the Better Business Bureau OnLine. When considering
an online purchase, check the site for the BBBOnLine Reliability
Seal. Another organization is TRUSTe. Check for their seal, called
a "trustmark" on a website before making a purchase or
giving personal information. Read the information provided on the
Better Business Bureau OnLine and TRUSTe websites
Make your Internet
experience a pleasant one!
STEPS
TO FOLLOW IF YOU ARE A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT
A. ACT QUICKLY
TO prevent the thief from making further use of the victim's identity
and may make the process or restoring he victim's name less burdensome.
B. REPORT the
crime to the police immediately. Creditors, banks, credit reporting
agencies and insurance agencies companies may require you to provide
a police report to verify that you are a victim of identity theft.
C. REPORT the
crime to the fraud units of the three major credit cards agencies.
Inform each agency of the theft of your identifying information.
D. REQUEST that
a fraud alert be placed on your file at each of the three credit
reporting agencies (details on how to do this on the website).
E. REQUEST a
copy of your credit report from each agency (details on website).
Check each report carefully. Look for accounts that you have not
opened or applied for, inquires you have not made and defaults and
delinquencies that you have not caused.
F. CLOSE existing
accounts with credit card issuers. Ask for a replacement card with
new account numbers.
G. CONTACT your
bank immediately and inform them that you are a victim of identity
fraud. Close your existing accounts and open new ones with new account
numbers. Ask the bank to use a unique indentifier for your accounts.
Get a new ATM card and PIN.
H. NOTIFY your utility companies that you are a victim of identity
theft and alert them to the possibility that a thief may use your
name to open up new accounts. Also, alert your long distance carrier
and your cell phone, pager, and Internet providers.
I. NOTIFY the
U.S. Postal Inspector, the Federal Trade Commissioner, and others
listed on our Website-these agencies maintain identity theft databases.
J. KEEP a log
of the date, time, and details of all personal and telephones conversations
regarding the theft.
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©2003 Information Security Research Institute
ISRI is a Division of Collins Professionals LLC.
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