'CORPORATE'
Identity Theft: A New Twist
Three
Florida men were recently charged with fraudulently obtaining more
than $250,000 in goods and services: they made their purchases using
'business' bank account numbers. 'Personal' identity theft has been
around for many years, but the theft of identification numbers from
legitimate businesses is a new twist. In this case, the criminals
printed and used counterfeit checks using bank account numbers they
stole from several businesses. In another case, criminals used stolen
corporate identities to create bogus payroll checks. The Internet
technology makes 'corporate' identity theft a low risk crime promising
higher returns than the theft of personal identities. However, crooks
are creative and use technology in many ways.
MANAGERS
SHOULD BE ALERT: CORPORATE IDENTITY THEFT IS AN EMERGING CRIME
For example,
other reported thefts of corporate identities have used counterfeit
Web sites. It's fairly easy to replicate a Web site, and imposters
can shut down fake sites with a click of the mouse. In one widely
published case, the International Chamber of Commerce shut down
a global Internet banking scam involving about $3.9 billion. The
thieves had set up fake Web sites that looked exactly like the original
businesses. "This is worrisome because it involves the mimicking
of a legitimate banking business and the use of the Internet to
verify documentation" (Jon Merrett, Assistant Director, International
Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Crimes Unit, cited in NewsFactor
Network [below]).
But not all
identity thieves use the computer or the Internet to defraud corporations,
as one New Hampshire businessman discovered. Fraudsters placed the
name of a stolen corporate name and identification information in
newspapers nationwide and set up a toll-free number: The theft ring
used the legitimate business name to advance loans to people across
the U.S. for commitment fees wired to the 'loan company' in response
to the ad.
Consumers bear
the brunt of financial losses incurred by corporate identity thefts
through higher costs for products and services. The costs of check
fraud-losses, legal fees, increased insurance premiums, and higher
banking costs are often if not always passed on to the consumer
in the form of higher interest rates and other financial institution
fees.
References:
Florida Attorney
General, Office of Statewide Prosecution. (2001, September 18).
Press Release. Sixteenth Statewide Grand Jury Charges Three in Racketeering
Scheme. Retrieved on December 22, 2001, from http://legal1.firn.edu/newsrel.nsf/
16233301dbd3510285256403005cbc7b/
dccbdb5ade8ba85785256acb00623f4c?OpenDocument
Stephens, Gerald.
(1998, May). Business Credit Magazine. The Rules of Check Fraud
Liability are Changing: Are You Prepared? pp. 23, 25. Retrieved
December 26, 2001, from http://www.nacm.org/bcmag/bcarchives/1998/articles1998/may/may98art5.html
Hibernia Corporation.
(2001, October 22). Press Release. Hibernia Brochures Target Identity
Theft and Fraud; People and Businesses Don't Know How to Protect
Themselves, Studies Show. Retrieved December 27, 2001, from
http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=HIB&script=410&layout=0&item_id=218615
Hawkins, Ross. (2001, May 9). NewsFactor Network. Finance Fraud
Spreads on Internet. Retrieved December 26, 2001, from google.com:
http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:728lgGH9Ag:
www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/9603.html
+%22fake+web+sites%22%2Bfraud&hl=en
McDonald, Tim.
(2001, April 13). NewsFactor Network. Global Internet Banking Scam
Closed, Investigators Say. Retrieved December 27, 2001 from http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story
Associated Press.
(2001, December 3). In The Citizen Online. N. H. Businessman latest
victim of fraud ring. Retrieved December 28, 2001, from http://www.fosters.com/citizen/news2001/Dec/03/ap1203e.htm
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